灵芝，中药名。为多孔菌科真菌赤芝Ganoderma lucidum（Leyss. ex Fr.）Karst.或紫芝Ganoderma sinense Zhao，Xu et Zhang的干燥子实体。具有补气安神，止咳平喘的功效。主治心神不宁，失眠，惊悸，咳喘痰多，虚劳证等。1、心神不宁，失眠，惊悸：本品味甘性平，入心经，能补心血、益心气、安心神，故可用治气血不足、心神失养所致心神不宁、失眠、惊悸、多梦、健忘、体倦神疲、食少等症。2、咳喘痰多：本品味甘能补，性平偏温，入肺经，补益肺气，温肺化痰，止咳平喘，常可治痰饮证，见形寒咳嗽、痰多气喘者，尤其对痰湿型或虚寒型疗效较好。3、虚劳证：本品有补养气血作用，故常可用治虚劳短气、不思饮食、手足逆冷、或烦躁口干等症。
ta:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg class='icon' viewBox='0 0 1024 1024' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='200' height='200'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cstyle%3E@font-face{font-family:feedback-iconfont;src:url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.eot?%23iefix) format(%26apos;embedded-opentype%26apos;),url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.woff2) format(%26apos;woff2%26apos;),url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.woff) format(%26apos;woff%26apos;),url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.ttf) format(%26apos;truetype%26apos;),url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.svg%23iconfont) format(%26apos;svg%26apos;)}%3C/style%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cpath d='M862.057 708.024H774.74a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.565 23.35V910.72a23.743 23.743 0 0 0 6.671 16.483 21.78 21.78 0 0 0 15.894 6.671h87.318a21.584 21.584 0 0 0 15.698-6.671 23.743 23.743 0 0 0 6.672-16.483V731.57a24.724 24.724 0 0 0-6.476-16.678 22.565 22.565 0 0 0-15.894-6.868z' fill='%23ddd'/%3E%3Cpath d='M861.861 517.886h-699.92a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.76 23.547v89.476a22.958 22.958 0 0 0 22.76 22.958h268.43a14.913 14.913 0 0 1 14.717 14.913v242.136a22.958 22.958 0 0 0 6.672 16.287 22.173 22.173 0 0 0 15.894 6.671h88.3a22.173 22.173 0 0 0 15.893-6.671 22.958 22.958 0 0 0 6.671-16.287V668.387a15.698 15.698 0 0 1 4.317-10.792 14.717 14.717 0 0 1 10.4-4.317h268.626a22.958 22.958 0 0 0 22.958-23.154v-88.691a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.958-23.547z' fill='%23ddd'/%3E%3Cpath d='M261.033 708.024h-87.318a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.565 23.35V910.72a23.743 23.743 0 0 0 6.671 16.483 21.78 21.78 0 0 0 15.894 6.671h87.318a22.37 22.37 0 0 0 15.894-6.671 24.724 24.724 0 0 0 6.476-16.68V731.375a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.37-23.35zm213.292-427.761h87.122q22.566 0 22.566 22.565v145.007q0 22.566-22.566 22.566h-87.122q-22.565 0-22.565-22.566V302.828q0-22.565 22.565-22.565zM161.746 90.125H861.86q22.566 0 22.566 22.565v85.553q0 22.565-22.566 22.565H161.746q-22.566 0-22.566-22.565V112.69q0-22.565 22.566-22.565zm612.993 190.138h87.122q22.566 0 22.566 22.565v145.007q0 22.566-22.566 22.566H774.74q-22.565 0-22.565-22.566V302.828q0-22.565 22.565-22.565zm-601.024 0h87.122q22.566 0 22.566 22.565v145.007q0 22.566-22.566 22.566h-87.122q-22.565 0-22.565-22.566V302.828q0-22.565 22.565-22.565z' fill='%23ddd'/%3E%3C/svg%3E"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 50% center; background-size: 32px; height: 750px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 750px;" alt="" />
口服灵芝无不良反应，但灵芝注射液有过敏反应，一般注射20-30分钟后，轻者有荨麻疹、心慌气短、胸闷、腹痛、胃痛、呕吐、喉头水肿，重者出现过敏性休克或过敏性脑炎。灵芝多糖具有免疫调节、降血糖、降血脂、抗氧化、抗衰老及抗肿瘤作用；三萜类化合物能净化血液，保护肝功能；灵芝多种制剂分别具有镇静、抗惊厥、强心、抗心律失常、降压、镇咳平喘作用；此外，灵芝还有抗凝血、抑制血小板聚集及抗过敏作用。灵芝毒性较小，小鼠腹腔注射赤芝渗漉液LD50为38.3±1.04g/kg，赤芝热醇提取液腹腔注射，小鼠的LD50为6.75g/kg，灌胃的MLD为165g/kg，冷醇提取液毒性更小，每日给大鼠灌胃1.2g/kg及12g/kg，共30天，对生长发育、肝功能、心电图等均无中毒表现。
ta:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg class='icon' viewBox='0 0 1024 1024' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='200' height='200'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cstyle%3E@font-face{font-family:feedback-iconfont;src:url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.eot?%23iefix) format(%26apos;embedded-opentype%26apos;),url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.woff2) format(%26apos;woff2%26apos;),url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.woff) format(%26apos;woff%26apos;),url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.ttf) format(%26apos;truetype%26apos;),url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.svg%23iconfont) format(%26apos;svg%26apos;)}%3C/style%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cpath d='M862.057 708.024H774.74a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.565 23.35V910.72a23.743 23.743 0 0 0 6.671 16.483 21.78 21.78 0 0 0 15.894 6.671h87.318a21.584 21.584 0 0 0 15.698-6.671 23.743 23.743 0 0 0 6.672-16.483V731.57a24.724 24.724 0 0 0-6.476-16.678 22.565 22.565 0 0 0-15.894-6.868z' fill='%23ddd'/%3E%3Cpath d='M861.861 517.886h-699.92a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.76 23.547v89.476a22.958 22.958 0 0 0 22.76 22.958h268.43a14.913 14.913 0 0 1 14.717 14.913v242.136a22.958 22.958 0 0 0 6.672 16.287 22.173 22.173 0 0 0 15.894 6.671h88.3a22.173 22.173 0 0 0 15.893-6.671 22.958 22.958 0 0 0 6.671-16.287V668.387a15.698 15.698 0 0 1 4.317-10.792 14.717 14.717 0 0 1 10.4-4.317h268.626a22.958 22.958 0 0 0 22.958-23.154v-88.691a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.958-23.547z' fill='%23ddd'/%3E%3Cpath d='M261.033 708.024h-87.318a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.565 23.35V910.72a23.743 23.743 0 0 0 6.671 16.483 21.78 21.78 0 0 0 15.894 6.671h87.318a22.37 22.37 0 0 0 15.894-6.671 24.724 24.724 0 0 0 6.476-16.68V731.375a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.37-23.35zm213.292-427.761h87.122q22.566 0 22.566 22.565v145.007q0 22.566-22.566 22.566h-87.122q-22.565 0-22.565-22.566V302.828q0-22.565 22.565-22.565zM161.746 90.125H861.86q22.566 0 22.566 22.565v85.553q0 22.565-22.566 22.565H161.746q-22.566 0-22.566-22.565V112.69q0-22.565 22.566-22.565zm612.993 190.138h87.122q22.566 0 22.566 22.565v145.007q0 22.566-22.566 22.566H774.74q-22.565 0-22.565-22.566V302.828q0-22.565 22.565-22.565zm-601.024 0h87.122q22.566 0 22.566 22.565v145.007q0 22.566-22.566 22.566h-87.122q-22.565 0-22.565-22.566V302.828q0-22.565 22.565-22.565z' fill='%23ddd'/%3E%3C/svg%3E"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 50% center; background-size: 32px; height: 750px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 750px;" alt="" />
对心血管系统的作用灵芝孢子粉具有对血压双向调节的作用，它能有效舒张冠状动脉血流量，改善微循环，增加心机供氧，净化血液，降低血液中胆固醇和中性脂肪含量，防止和溶解血管中的血栓，促进血液循环，对急性心肌缺血有保护作用，可减少动脉粥样硬化斑块的形成。对于冠心病、心绞痛、动脉硬化、高血压、高血脂等疾病，具有较好的预防和辅助治疗作用。对消化系统的作用(保肝解毒)灵芝孢子粉具有保肝解毒功能，能促进肝脏对药物、毒物的代谢，提高肝脏的再生能力，有效改善肝功能。对治疗各种慢性肝炎，慢性中毒有确切疗效。能改善胰脏血液循环，提高胰脏生理功能，降低血糖。能促进消化系统的新陈代谢。对肝炎、胃炎、胃及十二指肠溃疡、糖尿病、慢性肾功能衰竭等疾病有明显的治疗作用。
点击图片查看原图
