获证堂正宗中药材木槿花 中药材篱障花别名

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所在地: 陕西 榆林市
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最后更新: 2023-06-07 17:08
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获证堂正宗中药材木槿花 中药材篱障花别名

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木槿花(学名:Flos Hibisci),即锦葵科木槿属植物木槿(Hibiscus syriacus L.)的花,木槿花多色艳,非常美丽。以花朵大而完整,干燥,色白无杂质者为佳。是作自由式生长的花篱的植物。适宜布置道路两旁、公园、庭院等处,可孤植、列植或片植。木槿花也可以作为一种中药使用,同时可以食用。并且历代的诗文都有对木槿花的记述。 木槿花,产地如江苏长景园林,山东,安徽,河南等地。木槿花也可以作为一种中药使用,同时可以食用。并且历代的诗文都有对木槿花的记述。 

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【拼音名】Mù Jǐn Huā

【别名】篱障花、清明篱、白饭花、鸡肉花、猪油花、朝开暮落花

【来源】为锦葵科木槿属植物木槿Hibiscus syriacus L.的花。夏季晴日采摘盛开花朵,晒干。

【性味】甘,平。

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形态特征:

木槿花为锦葵科木槿属植物木槿的花,花呈不规则形,长1.5—3cm,宽1-1.5cm,基部钝圆,柄短,苞片一轮。花萼灰绿色,裂片卷缩或反卷;花柄、苞片、花萼外均有细毛;花瓣10枚,皱折,淡黄或淡紫蓝色,倒卵形,基部密生白色长柔毛;雄蕊合生成蕊柱,花药多数,呈紫黑色。气微、味淡。ta:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg class='icon' viewBox='0 0 1024 1024' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='200' height='200'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cstyle%3E@font-face{font-family:feedback-iconfont;src:url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.eot?%23iefix) format(%26apos;embedded-opentype%26apos;),url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.woff2) format(%26apos;woff2%26apos;),url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.woff) format(%26apos;woff%26apos;),url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.ttf) format(%26apos;truetype%26apos;),url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.svg%23iconfont) format(%26apos;svg%26apos;)}%3C/style%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cpath d='M862.057 708.024H774.74a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.565 23.35V910.72a23.743 23.743 0 0 0 6.671 16.483 21.78 21.78 0 0 0 15.894 6.671h87.318a21.584 21.584 0 0 0 15.698-6.671 23.743 23.743 0 0 0 6.672-16.483V731.57a24.724 24.724 0 0 0-6.476-16.678 22.565 22.565 0 0 0-15.894-6.868z' fill='%23ddd'/%3E%3Cpath d='M861.861 517.886h-699.92a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.76 23.547v89.476a22.958 22.958 0 0 0 22.76 22.958h268.43a14.913 14.913 0 0 1 14.717 14.913v242.136a22.958 22.958 0 0 0 6.672 16.287 22.173 22.173 0 0 0 15.894 6.671h88.3a22.173 22.173 0 0 0 15.893-6.671 22.958 22.958 0 0 0 6.671-16.287V668.387a15.698 15.698 0 0 1 4.317-10.792 14.717 14.717 0 0 1 10.4-4.317h268.626a22.958 22.958 0 0 0 22.958-23.154v-88.691a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.958-23.547z' fill='%23ddd'/%3E%3Cpath d='M261.033 708.024h-87.318a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.565 23.35V910.72a23.743 23.743 0 0 0 6.671 16.483 21.78 21.78 0 0 0 15.894 6.671h87.318a22.37 22.37 0 0 0 15.894-6.671 24.724 24.724 0 0 0 6.476-16.68V731.375a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.37-23.35zm213.292-427.761h87.122q22.566 0 22.566 22.565v145.007q0 22.566-22.566 22.566h-87.122q-22.565 0-22.565-22.566V302.828q0-22.565 22.565-22.565zM161.746 90.125H861.86q22.566 0 22.566 22.565v85.553q0 22.565-22.566 22.565H161.746q-22.566 0-22.566-22.565V112.69q0-22.565 22.566-22.565zm612.993 190.138h87.122q22.566 0 22.566 22.565v145.007q0 22.566-22.566 22.566H774.74q-22.565 0-22.565-22.566V302.828q0-22.565 22.565-22.565zm-601.024 0h87.122q22.566 0 22.566 22.565v145.007q0 22.566-22.566 22.566h-87.122q-22.565 0-22.565-22.566V302.828q0-22.565 22.565-22.565z' fill='%23ddd'/%3E%3C/svg%3E"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 50% center; background-size: 32px; height: 750px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 750px;" alt="" />

木槿花为落叶灌木;卵形叶子往往三裂,有三大脉,夏秋开花,花单生叶腋,花形呈喇叭形,直径约4到10厘米。整株植物可达2到4米高。开花期在7月至9月。木槿的花,朝开暮谢,一朵花只开一天,早上开花,晚上凋谢。花一朵接一朵陆续绽放,开花期很长,因此在韩国被称为无穷花。

落叶灌木或小乔木;高3米~5米,多分枝;叶三角形或菱状卵形,有时中部以上有3裂。花大,单生叶腋,直径5~8厘米,单瓣或重瓣,有白、粉红、紫红等色,花瓣基部有时红或紫红;花甚多,虽每花只开一日,但每天都有大量的花开放,十分美丽。ta:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg class='icon' viewBox='0 0 1024 1024' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='200' height='200'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cstyle%3E@font-face{font-family:feedback-iconfont;src:url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.eot?%23iefix) format(%26apos;embedded-opentype%26apos;),url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.woff2) format(%26apos;woff2%26apos;),url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.woff) format(%26apos;woff%26apos;),url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.ttf) format(%26apos;truetype%26apos;),url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.svg%23iconfont) format(%26apos;svg%26apos;)}%3C/style%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cpath d='M862.057 708.024H774.74a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.565 23.35V910.72a23.743 23.743 0 0 0 6.671 16.483 21.78 21.78 0 0 0 15.894 6.671h87.318a21.584 21.584 0 0 0 15.698-6.671 23.743 23.743 0 0 0 6.672-16.483V731.57a24.724 24.724 0 0 0-6.476-16.678 22.565 22.565 0 0 0-15.894-6.868z' fill='%23ddd'/%3E%3Cpath d='M861.861 517.886h-699.92a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.76 23.547v89.476a22.958 22.958 0 0 0 22.76 22.958h268.43a14.913 14.913 0 0 1 14.717 14.913v242.136a22.958 22.958 0 0 0 6.672 16.287 22.173 22.173 0 0 0 15.894 6.671h88.3a22.173 22.173 0 0 0 15.893-6.671 22.958 22.958 0 0 0 6.671-16.287V668.387a15.698 15.698 0 0 1 4.317-10.792 14.717 14.717 0 0 1 10.4-4.317h268.626a22.958 22.958 0 0 0 22.958-23.154v-88.691a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.958-23.547z' fill='%23ddd'/%3E%3Cpath d='M261.033 708.024h-87.318a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.565 23.35V910.72a23.743 23.743 0 0 0 6.671 16.483 21.78 21.78 0 0 0 15.894 6.671h87.318a22.37 22.37 0 0 0 15.894-6.671 24.724 24.724 0 0 0 6.476-16.68V731.375a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.37-23.35zm213.292-427.761h87.122q22.566 0 22.566 22.565v145.007q0 22.566-22.566 22.566h-87.122q-22.565 0-22.565-22.566V302.828q0-22.565 22.565-22.565zM161.746 90.125H861.86q22.566 0 22.566 22.565v85.553q0 22.565-22.566 22.565H161.746q-22.566 0-22.566-22.565V112.69q0-22.565 22.566-22.565zm612.993 190.138h87.122q22.566 0 22.566 22.565v145.007q0 22.566-22.566 22.566H774.74q-22.565 0-22.565-22.566V302.828q0-22.565 22.565-22.565zm-601.024 0h87.122q22.566 0 22.566 22.565v145.007q0 22.566-22.566 22.566h-87.122q-22.565 0-22.565-22.566V302.828q0-22.565 22.565-22.565z' fill='%23ddd'/%3E%3C/svg%3E"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 50% center; background-size: 32px; height: 750px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 750px;" alt="" />

木槿花干燥花卷缩呈卵形或圆柱形团状,长约3厘米,直径约1.5厘米。底部有灰绿色的花萼,表面密生细小绒毛,边缘5裂。花萼外面有数条灰绿色的线形苞片。常有短花柄。花瓣白色,有5片或多数层叠,皱缩卷折。中间有黄色花蕊,系多数雄蕊联合成圆筒状,包围雌蕊。质轻,微香,味甘。以朵大、色白者为佳。花呈不规则形,基部钝圆、柄短、苞片一轮。花萼呈现灰绿色,裂片卷缩或者反卷;花柄、苞片、花萼外均有细毛出现;花瓣10枚,皱折,颜色呈淡黄或淡紫蓝色,倒卵形,基部密生白色长柔毛;雄蕊合生成蕊柱,花药多数,呈紫黑色。气微,味淡。

木槿花花期6-10月,果期9-10月。ta:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg class='icon' viewBox='0 0 1024 1024' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='200' height='200'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cstyle%3E@font-face{font-family:feedback-iconfont;src:url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.eot?%23iefix) format(%26apos;embedded-opentype%26apos;),url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.woff2) format(%26apos;woff2%26apos;),url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.woff) format(%26apos;woff%26apos;),url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.ttf) format(%26apos;truetype%26apos;),url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.svg%23iconfont) format(%26apos;svg%26apos;)}%3C/style%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cpath d='M862.057 708.024H774.74a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.565 23.35V910.72a23.743 23.743 0 0 0 6.671 16.483 21.78 21.78 0 0 0 15.894 6.671h87.318a21.584 21.584 0 0 0 15.698-6.671 23.743 23.743 0 0 0 6.672-16.483V731.57a24.724 24.724 0 0 0-6.476-16.678 22.565 22.565 0 0 0-15.894-6.868z' fill='%23ddd'/%3E%3Cpath d='M861.861 517.886h-699.92a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.76 23.547v89.476a22.958 22.958 0 0 0 22.76 22.958h268.43a14.913 14.913 0 0 1 14.717 14.913v242.136a22.958 22.958 0 0 0 6.672 16.287 22.173 22.173 0 0 0 15.894 6.671h88.3a22.173 22.173 0 0 0 15.893-6.671 22.958 22.958 0 0 0 6.671-16.287V668.387a15.698 15.698 0 0 1 4.317-10.792 14.717 14.717 0 0 1 10.4-4.317h268.626a22.958 22.958 0 0 0 22.958-23.154v-88.691a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.958-23.547z' fill='%23ddd'/%3E%3Cpath d='M261.033 708.024h-87.318a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.565 23.35V910.72a23.743 23.743 0 0 0 6.671 16.483 21.78 21.78 0 0 0 15.894 6.671h87.318a22.37 22.37 0 0 0 15.894-6.671 24.724 24.724 0 0 0 6.476-16.68V731.375a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.37-23.35zm213.292-427.761h87.122q22.566 0 22.566 22.565v145.007q0 22.566-22.566 22.566h-87.122q-22.565 0-22.565-22.566V302.828q0-22.565 22.565-22.565zM161.746 90.125H861.86q22.566 0 22.566 22.565v85.553q0 22.565-22.566 22.565H161.746q-22.566 0-22.566-22.565V112.69q0-22.565 22.566-22.565zm612.993 190.138h87.122q22.566 0 22.566 22.565v145.007q0 22.566-22.566 22.566H774.74q-22.565 0-22.565-22.566V302.828q0-22.565 22.565-22.565zm-601.024 0h87.122q22.566 0 22.566 22.565v145.007q0 22.566-22.566 22.566h-87.122q-22.565 0-22.565-22.566V302.828q0-22.565 22.565-22.565z' fill='%23ddd'/%3E%3C/svg%3E"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 50% center; background-size: 32px; height: 750px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 750px;" alt="" />【生境分布】产江苏、湖北、四川、河南、河北、陕西等地。

【性味】甘苦,凉。

生物学特性 喜温暖,喜光,半阴亦能生长。对气候、土壤适应性较强,耐干旱。瘠薄,山坡、平地均可栽种。以向阳、肥沃、排水良好的砂质壤土栽种为好。ta:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg class='icon' viewBox='0 0 1024 1024' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='200' height='200'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cstyle%3E@font-face{font-family:feedback-iconfont;src:url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.eot?%23iefix) format(%26apos;embedded-opentype%26apos;),url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.woff2) format(%26apos;woff2%26apos;),url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.woff) format(%26apos;woff%26apos;),url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.ttf) format(%26apos;truetype%26apos;),url(//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1031158_1uhr8ri0pk5.svg%23iconfont) format(%26apos;svg%26apos;)}%3C/style%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cpath d='M862.057 708.024H774.74a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.565 23.35V910.72a23.743 23.743 0 0 0 6.671 16.483 21.78 21.78 0 0 0 15.894 6.671h87.318a21.584 21.584 0 0 0 15.698-6.671 23.743 23.743 0 0 0 6.672-16.483V731.57a24.724 24.724 0 0 0-6.476-16.678 22.565 22.565 0 0 0-15.894-6.868z' fill='%23ddd'/%3E%3Cpath d='M861.861 517.886h-699.92a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.76 23.547v89.476a22.958 22.958 0 0 0 22.76 22.958h268.43a14.913 14.913 0 0 1 14.717 14.913v242.136a22.958 22.958 0 0 0 6.672 16.287 22.173 22.173 0 0 0 15.894 6.671h88.3a22.173 22.173 0 0 0 15.893-6.671 22.958 22.958 0 0 0 6.671-16.287V668.387a15.698 15.698 0 0 1 4.317-10.792 14.717 14.717 0 0 1 10.4-4.317h268.626a22.958 22.958 0 0 0 22.958-23.154v-88.691a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.958-23.547z' fill='%23ddd'/%3E%3Cpath d='M261.033 708.024h-87.318a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.565 23.35V910.72a23.743 23.743 0 0 0 6.671 16.483 21.78 21.78 0 0 0 15.894 6.671h87.318a22.37 22.37 0 0 0 15.894-6.671 24.724 24.724 0 0 0 6.476-16.68V731.375a22.958 22.958 0 0 0-22.37-23.35zm213.292-427.761h87.122q22.566 0 22.566 22.565v145.007q0 22.566-22.566 22.566h-87.122q-22.565 0-22.565-22.566V302.828q0-22.565 22.565-22.565zM161.746 90.125H861.86q22.566 0 22.566 22.565v85.553q0 22.565-22.566 22.565H161.746q-22.566 0-22.566-22.565V112.69q0-22.565 22.566-22.565zm612.993 190.138h87.122q22.566 0 22.566 22.565v145.007q0 22.566-22.566 22.566H774.74q-22.565 0-22.565-22.566V302.828q0-22.565 22.565-22.565zm-601.024 0h87.122q22.566 0 22.566 22.565v145.007q0 22.566-22.566 22.566h-87.122q-22.565 0-22.565-22.566V302.828q0-22.565 22.565-22.565z' fill='%23ddd'/%3E%3C/svg%3E"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 50% center; background-size: 32px; height: 750px; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 750px;" alt="" />

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